{"id":17354,"date":"2024-10-09T07:02:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T07:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matkinh.webie.com.vn\/cac-benh-ve-mat-nguy-hiem-thuong-gap-o-nguoi-gia\/"},"modified":"2025-06-02T11:29:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T04:29:23","slug":"cac-benh-ve-mat-nguy-hiem-thuong-gap-o-nguoi-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matkinh.webie.com.vn\/en\/cac-benh-ve-mat-nguy-hiem-thuong-gap-o-nguoi-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1C B\u1ec6NH V\u1ec0 M\u1eaeT NGUY HI\u1ec2M TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P \u1ede NG\u01af\u1edcI GI\u00c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n 40, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft khi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

1) Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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B\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1eaft, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, m\u1edd \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au nh\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1eaft, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n \u00a0so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, t\u0103ng cholesterol v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2) B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft: \u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfm 70% – 80% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong su\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, nh\u00ecn m\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u00f9 l\u00f2a. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 khi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1eaft uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

3) B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft: Gl\u00f4c\u00f4m (Glaucoma)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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B\u1ec7nh Gl\u00f4c\u00f4m, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam v\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u1ea5t do Gl\u00f4c\u00f4m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y t\u0103ng theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Gl\u00f4c\u00f4m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

4) B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft: V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho mao m\u1ea1ch trong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng mao m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u trong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, s\u01b0ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft trong d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f9 l\u00f2a. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

5) B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft: Kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 teo x\u01a1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft b\u1ecb cay, kh\u00f4, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng n\u00ean \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i M\u1eaft K\u00ednh Webie ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n MI\u1ec4N PH\u00cd v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 12 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Essilor \u2013 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00f2ng k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng m\u1eaft k\u00ednh M\u1eaft K\u00ednh Webie g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 60+ th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1eaft k\u00ednh nam, m\u1eaft k\u00ednh n\u1eef h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho b\u1ea1n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.\u00a0<\/p>

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Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n 40, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft khi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. 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